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About Cryptococcus Cryptococcus 1. Overview: Definition: Cryptococcus is a type of fungus that can cause opportunistic infections in humans, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. Species: The two most common species that cause disease in humans are Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii. Natural Habitat: Cryptococcus is found in the environment, especially in soil contaminated with bir.. 2023. 9. 20.
About scarlet fever scarlet fever 1. Overview: Definition: Scarlet fever is a bacterial infection caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria (Streptococcus pyogenes). It primarily affects children, but it can occur in people of all ages. Transmission: Scarlet fever is contagious and is typically spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Symptoms: Scarlet fever is characterized by .. 2023. 9. 20.
About rubella German measles, also known as rubella 1. Overview: Definition: German measles, or rubella, is a contagious viral infection caused by the rubella virus. Transmission: It is typically transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Symptoms: Rubella is characterized by a mild rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. It is usually a relatively mild illness, especial.. 2023. 9. 20.
About diphtheria diphtheria 1. Overview: Definition: Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria. Transmission: It is primarily spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also spread by touching items contaminated with the bacteria. Symptoms: Diphtheria can cause a thick grayish-white coating in the throat and nose, along w.. 2023. 9. 19.
About Mers(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) 1. Overview: Definition: Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is a viral respiratory illness caused by the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Origin: MERS was first identified in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. The virus has been primarily linked to dromedary camels, which are believed to be the reservoir host, and it occasionally infects hu.. 2023. 9. 19.
About monkeypox monkeypox 1. Overview: Definition: Monkeypox is a rare viral disease that belongs to the Orthopoxvirus family, which also includes variola virus (the virus that causes smallpox) and vaccinia virus. Origin: Monkeypox was first identified in 1958 when outbreaks occurred in monkeys kept for research. Later, it was also found to infect humans. Transmission: The primary mode of transmission to humans.. 2023. 9. 19.
About candida Candida 1. Overview: Definition: Candida refers to a group of yeast-like fungi that are commonly found in various parts of the human body, including the mouth, gut, and genital area. Natural Flora: Candida species are part of the normal microbial flora in most individuals, and they play a role in maintaining the microbial balance. Infection: Candida can become problematic when it overgrows and l.. 2023. 9. 19.
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